Composable Architecture in Enterprise Landscape: Enabling Modular Innovation in Consumer and Commodity Industries

Abstract

This paper explores the significance of composable architecture in enabling modular innovation within consumer and commodity industries, with a focus on Indian enterprises. The primary purpose is to examine how composable systems address the limitations of traditional enterprise architectures and enhance business agility and performance. A qualitative secondary research method was employed, using data from industry reports, case studies, company whitepapers, and academic literature. The study identified that monolithic systems hinder flexibility, slow down feature deployment, and increase maintenance challenges. In contrast, composable architecture through modular, API-driven components enables rapid development, personalized service delivery, and scalable operations. Indian organizations such as Reliance Retail, Tata Digital, and Marico provided strong evidence of improved agility, cost efficiency, and innovation using composable solutions. The findings also highlighted key implementation challenges, including integration issues, governance complexity, and workforce readiness. Overall, the study concludes that composable architecture is a strategic enabler for enterprise transformation and sustained competitiveness in dynamic markets.